{"id":221,"date":"2020-10-21T15:20:36","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T12:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/remedicon.com.tr\/demo\/?p=221"},"modified":"2020-10-21T15:20:36","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T12:20:36","slug":"yag-yakit-ayiricilar-seperator-interseptor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/remedicon.com.tr\/en\/2020\/10\/21\/yag-yakit-ayiricilar-seperator-interseptor\/","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u011f Yak\u0131t Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar (Seperat\u00f6r-\u0130ntersept\u00f6r)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ya\u011f\/Yak\u0131t Ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131; suya kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f her t\u00fcr ya\u011f ve ya\u011f t\u00fcrevini sudan ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00f6n ar\u0131tma ekipman\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesislerinin ilk a\u015famalar\u0131ndan biridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su Kirlili\u011fi Kontrol\u00fc Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (R.G Tarihi: 31.12.2004, R.G Say\u0131s\u0131:25687); Ya\u011fmur sular\u0131, so\u011futma sular\u0131 vb. gibi daha az kirli sularla at\u0131ksular\u0131n seyreltilmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirtmektedir. Peki ya\u011fmur sular\u0131na veya so\u011futma sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fan ya\u011f veya yak\u0131tlar\u0131 at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesisine de\u015farj edemeyeceksek ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131z? \u00c7e\u015fitli boyutlarda ve kolay konumland\u0131r\u0131labilen ya\u011f\/yak\u0131t ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar bu gibi sorunlar\u0131m\u0131za cevap oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir damla ya\u011f bile y\u00fczlerce metrek\u00fcp suyun kirlenmesine sebebiyet verebiliyor. Yak\u0131tlar, kimyasal bile\u015fenlerindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131klara g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok fazda (s\u0131v\u0131, gaz) bulunabiliyor ve kolay ta\u015f\u0131nabiliyor. Petrol t\u00fcrevleri kanallarda patlama riskine dahi sebebiyet verebiliyor. Ya\u011f\/Yak\u0131t ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar sayesinde yak\u0131tlar al\u0131c\u0131 ortama veya kanallara de\u015farj edilmeden ayr\u0131 toplanarak kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flanabiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re;<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Madde 54\/7\u2019de; S\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131tl\u0131 kazan dairesinde s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yak\u0131t ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131dan ge\u00e7irildikten sonra pis su \u00e7ukuruna ak\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve kontroll\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kazan dairesinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Madde 118\/8\u2019de; D\u00f6k\u00fclen yan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n, at\u0131k su \u00e7ukurlar\u0131na, kanallara, borulara ve boru ve tesisat kanallar\u0131na s\u0131zmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Madde 120\/4b\u2019de; Dolum ve bo\u015falt\u0131m yap\u0131lan yerlerde, akan s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yer\u00fcst\u00fc ve yeralt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131na ve kanalizasyona kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Akaryak\u0131t \u0130stasyonlar\u0131- Emniyet Gerekleri (TS12820)-4.10.3\u2019de; \u0130stasyonda, olu\u015fabilecek y\u00fczey sular\u0131 ve y\u0131kama\/servis at\u0131k sular\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u011f-yak\u0131t ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, \u00e7amur \u00e7\u00f6keltme sistemleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa\u2019da EN-858 (Hafif s\u0131v\u0131lar (ya\u011f ve petrol gibi) i\u00e7in ay\u0131rma sistemleri) standard\u0131 ya\u011f\/yak\u0131t ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kurulum ve kullan\u0131m bilgilerini detayland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de TSE, TS-EN 858 standard\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EPA\u2019ya g\u00f6re;<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

EPA\u2019n\u0131n SPCC (Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure) Rehberinde, At\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma tesislerindeki ya\u011f ay\u0131rma prosesinin bu rehbere dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SPCC, ya\u011f\/yak\u0131t ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131lacaklar\u0131 tesisin ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re 4 \u2018e ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • At\u0131ksu Ar\u0131tma Tesislerinde kullan\u0131m\u0131 (CRF14)<\/li>
  • \u0130kincil Muhafazalarda kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>
  • Yak\u0131t \u00dcretim Tesislerinde kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>
  • Ya\u011f Geri Kazan\u0131m\/Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Tesislerinde kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    SPCC, ya\u011f\/yak\u0131t ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131y\u0131, yak\u0131tlar\u0131n geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tekrar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6nermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bunlara ek olarak SPCC, ya\u011f\/yak\u0131t ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki projelerde de g\u00fcvenilir bir y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011funu belirtmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Aktif bir yeralt\u0131 suyu \u0131slah sahas\u0131nda<\/li>
    • Ya\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 at\u0131klardan gelen ya\u011flar\u0131n tutulmas\u0131nda<\/li>
    • Depolama sahas\u0131 s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 suyu toplama sistemlerinde<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      EN 858 Standart\u0131na uygun ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, ya\u011f ve yak\u0131t t\u00fcrevlerinin drenaj sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fmaas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[19,23,37,42,44],"yoast_head":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n